SZEDER Gábor fad9484f0a completion: cache the path to the repository
After the previous changes in this series there are only a handful of
$(__gitdir) command substitutions left in the completion script, but
there is still a bit of room for improvements:

  1. The command substitution involves the forking of a subshell,
     which has considerable overhead on some platforms.

  2. There are a few cases, where this command substitution is
     executed more than once during a single completion, which means
     multiple subshells and possibly multiple 'git rev-parse'
     executions.  __gitdir() is invoked twice while completing refs
     for e.g. 'git log', 'git rebase', 'gitk', or while completing
     remote refs for 'git fetch' or 'git push'.

Both of these points can be addressed by using the
__git_find_repo_path() helper function introduced in the previous
commit:

  1. __git_find_repo_path() stores the path to the repository in a
     variable instead of printing it, so the command substitution
     around the function can be avoided.  Or rather: the command
     substitution should be avoided to make the new value of the
     variable set inside the function visible to the callers.
     (Yes, there is now a command substitution inside
     __git_find_repo_path() around each 'git rev-parse', but that's
     executed only if necessary, and only once per completion, see
     point 2. below.)

  2. $__git_repo_path, the variable holding the path to the
     repository, is declared local in the toplevel completion
     functions __git_main() and __gitk_main().  Thus, once set, the
     path is visible in all completion functions, including all
     subsequent calls to __git_find_repo_path(), meaning that they
     wouldn't have to re-discover the path to the repository.

So call __git_find_repo_path() and use $__git_repo_path instead of the
$(__gitdir) command substitution to access paths in the .git
directory.  Turn tests checking __gitdir()'s repository discovery into
tests of __git_find_repo_path() such that only the tested function
changes but the expected results don't, ensuring that repo discovery
keeps working as it did before.

As __gitdir() is not used anymore in the completion script, mark it as
deprecated and direct users' attention to __git_find_repo_path() and
$__git_repo_path.  Yet keep four __gitdir() tests to ensure that it
handles success and failure of __git_find_repo_path() and that it
still handles its optional remote argument, because users' custom
completion scriptlets might depend on it.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks
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