When Git determines whether a file has changed, it looks at the mtime, at the file size, and to detect changes even if the mtime is the same (on Windows, the mtime granularity is 100ns, read: if two files are written within the same 100ns time slot, they have the same mtime) and even if the file size is the same, Git also looks at the inode/device numbers. This design obviously comes from a Linux background, where `lstat()` calls were designed to be cheap. On Windows, there is no `lstat()`. It has to be emulated. And while obtaining the mtime and the file size is not all that expensive (you can get both with a single `GetFileAttributesW()` call), obtaining the equivalent of the inode and device numbers is very expensive (it requires a call to `GetFileInformationByHandle()`, which in turn requires a file handle, which is *a lot* more expensive than one might imagine). As it is very uncommon for developers to modify files within 100ns time slots, Git for Windows chooses not to fill inode/device numbers properly, but simply sets them to 0. However, in t6042 the files file_v1 and file_v2 are typically written within the same 100ns time slot, and they do not differ in file size. So the minor modification is not picked up. Let's work around this issue by avoiding the `git mv` calls in the 'mod6-setup: chains of rename/rename(1to2) and rename/rename(2to1)' test case. The target files are overwritten anyway, so it is not like we really rename those files. This fixes the issue because `git add` will now add the files as new files (as opposed to existing, just renamed files). Functionally, we do not change anything because we replace two `git mv <old> <new>` calls (where `<new>` is completely overwritten and `git add`ed later anyway) by `git rm <old>` calls (removing other files, too, that are also completely overwritten and `git add`ed later). Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks