Introduce a new "extensions.refStorage" extension that allows us to specify the ref storage format used by a repository. For now, the only supported format is the "files" format, but this list will likely soon be extended to also support the upcoming "reftable" format. There have been discussions on the Git mailing list in the past around how exactly this extension should look like. One alternative [1] that was discussed was whether it would make sense to model the extension in such a way that backends are arbitrarily stackable. This would allow for a combined value of e.g. "loose,packed-refs" or "loose,reftable", which indicates that new refs would be written via "loose" files backend and compressed into "packed-refs" or "reftable" backends, respectively. It is arguable though whether this flexibility and the complexity that it brings with it is really required for now. It is not foreseeable that there will be a proliferation of backends in the near-term future, and the current set of existing formats and formats which are on the horizon can easily be configured with the much simpler proposal where we have a single value, only. Furthermore, if we ever see that we indeed want to gain the ability to arbitrarily stack the ref formats, then we can adapt the current extension rather easily. Given that Git clients will refuse any unknown value for the "extensions.refStorage" extension they would also know to ignore a stacked "loose,packed-refs" in the future. So let's stick with the easy proposal for the time being and wire up the extension. [1]: <pull.1408.git.1667846164.gitgitgadget@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).
Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message
string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md
(a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).
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Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks