Our order for processing of entries means that if we have a tree of files that looks like Makefile src/moduleA/foo.c src/moduleA/bar.c src/moduleB/baz.c src/moduleB/umm.c tokens.txt Then we will process paths in the order of the leftmost column below. I have added two additional columns that help explain the algorithm that follows; the 2nd column is there to remind us we have oid & mode info we are tracking for each of these paths (which differs between the paths which I'm not representing well here), and the third column annotates the parent directory of the entry: tokens.txt <version_info> "" src/moduleB/umm.c <version_info> src/moduleB src/moduleB/baz.c <version_info> src/moduleB src/moduleB <version_info> src src/moduleA/foo.c <version_info> src/moduleA src/moduleA/bar.c <version_info> src/moduleA src/moduleA <version_info> src src <version_info> "" Makefile <version_info> "" When the parent directory changes, if it's a subdirectory of the previous parent directory (e.g. "" -> src/moduleB) then we can just keep appending. If the parent directory differs from the previous parent directory and is not a subdirectory, then we should process that directory. So, for example, when we get to this point: tokens.txt <version_info> "" src/moduleB/umm.c <version_info> src/moduleB src/moduleB/baz.c <version_info> src/moduleB and note that the next entry (src/moduleB) has a different parent than the last one that isn't a subdirectory, we should write out a tree for it 100644 blob <HASH> umm.c 100644 blob <HASH> baz.c then pop all the entries under that directory while recording the new hash for that directory, leaving us with tokens.txt <version_info> "" src/moduleB <new version_info> src This process repeats until at the end we get to tokens.txt <version_info> "" src <new version_info> "" Makefile <version_info> "" and then we can write out the toplevel tree. Since we potentially have entries in our string_list corresponding to multiple different toplevel directories, e.g. a slightly different repository might have: whizbang.txt <version_info> "" tokens.txt <version_info> "" src/moduleD <new version_info> src src/moduleC <new version_info> src src/moduleB <new version_info> src src/moduleA/foo.c <version_info> src/moduleA src/moduleA/bar.c <version_info> src/moduleA When src/moduleA is popped off, we need to know that the "last directory" reverts back to src, and how many entries in our string_list are associated with that parent directory. So I use an auxiliary offsets string_list which would have (parent_directory,offset) information of the form "" 0 src 2 src/moduleA 5 Whenever I write out a tree for a subdirectory, I set versions.nr to the final offset value and then decrement offsets.nr...and then add an entry to versions with a hash for the new directory. The idea is relatively simple, there's just a lot of accounting to implement this. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks