D. Ben Knoble 8776470cf3 completion: repair config completion for Zsh
Commit 1e0ee4087e (completion: add and use
__git_compute_first_level_config_vars_for_section, 2024-02-10) uses an
indirect variable syntax that is only valid for Bash, but the Zsh
completion code relies on the Bash completion code to function. Zsh
supports a different indirect variable expansion using ${(P)var}, but in
`emulate ksh` mode does not support Bash's ${!var}.

This manifests as completing strange config options like
"__git_first_level_config_vars_for_section_remote" as a choice for the
command line

    git config set remote.

Using Zsh's C-x ? _complete_debug widget with the cursor at the end of
that command line captures a trace, in which we see (some details
elided):

    +__git_complete_config_variable_name:7> __git_compute_first_level_config_vars_for_section remote
     +__git_compute_first_level_config_vars_for_section:7> local section=remote
     +__git_compute_first_level_config_vars_for_section:7> __git_compute_config_vars
      +__git_compute_config_vars:7> test -n $'add.ignoreErrors\nadvice.addEmbeddedRepo\nadvice.addEmptyPathspec\nadvice.addIgnoredFile[…]'
     +__git_compute_first_level_config_vars_for_section:7> local this_section=__git_first_level_config_vars_for_section_remote
     +__git_compute_first_level_config_vars_for_section:7> test -n __git_first_level_config_vars_for_section_remote
    +__git_complete_config_variable_name:7> local this_section=__git_first_level_config_vars_for_section_remote
    +__git_complete_config_variable_name:7> __gitcomp_nl_append __git_first_level_config_vars_for_section_remote remote. '' ' '
     +__gitcomp_nl_append:7> __gitcomp_nl __git_first_level_config_vars_for_section_remote remote. '' ' '
      +__gitcomp_nl:7> emulate -L zsh
      +__gitcomp_nl:7> compset -P '*[=:]'
      +__gitcomp_nl:7> compadd -Q -S ' ' -p remote. -- __git_first_level_config_vars_for_section_remote

We perform the test for __git_compute_config_vars correctly, but the
${!this_section} references are not expanded as expected.

Instead, portably expand indirect references through the new
__git_indirect. Contrary to some versions you might find online [1],
this version avoids echo non-portabilities [2] [3] and correctly quotes
the indirect expansion after eval (so that the result is not split or
globbed before being handed to printf).

[1]: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/41409/301073
[2]: https://askubuntu.com/questions/715765/mysterious-behavior-of-echo-command#comment1056038_715769
[3]: https://mywiki.wooledge.org/CatEchoLs

The following demo program demonstrates how this works:

    b=1
    indirect() {
      eval printf '%s' "\"\$$1\""
    }
    f() {
      # Comment this out to see that it works for globals, too. Or, use
      # a value with spaces like '2 3 4' to see how it handles those.
      local b=2
      local a=b
      test -n "$(indirect $a)" && echo nice
    }
    f

When placed in a file "demo", then both
    bash -x demo
and
    zsh -xc 'emulate ksh -c ". ./demo"' |& tail
provide traces showing that "$(indirect $a)" produces 2 (or 1, with the
global, or "2 3 4" as a single string, etc.).

Signed-off-by: D. Ben Knoble <ben.knoble+github@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks
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