To remove bracketed strings containing "PATCH" from the subject line cleanup_subject() scans the subject for the opening bracket using an offset from the beginning of the line. It then searches for the closing bracket with strchr(). To calculate the length of the bracketed string it unfortunately adds rather than subtracts the offset from the result of strchr(). This leads to an out of bounds access in memmem() when looking to see if the brackets contain "PATCH". We have tests that trigger this bug that were added inae52d57f0b(t5100: add some more mailinfo tests, 2017-05-31). The commit message mentions that they are marked test_expect_failure as they trigger an assertion in strbuf_splice(). While it is reassuring that strbuf_splice() detects the problem and dies in retrospect that should perhaps have warranted a little more investigation. The bug was introduced by17635fc900(mailinfo: -b option keeps [bracketed] strings that is not a [PATCH] marker, 2009-07-15). I think the reason it has survived so long is that '-b' is not a popular option and without it the offset is always zero. This was found by the address sanitizer while I was cleaning up the test_todo idea in [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/db558292-2783-3270-4824-43757822a389@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).
Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message
string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md
(a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).
To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org (not the Git list). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks