Merge branch 'la/doc-choose-starting-point-fixup'
Clarify how to pick a starting point for a new topic in the SubmittingPatches document. * la/doc-choose-starting-point-fixup: SubmittingPatches: use of older maintenance tracks is an exception SubmittingPatches: explain why 'next' and above are inappropriate base SubmittingPatches: choice of base for fixing an older maintenance track
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@@ -50,12 +50,28 @@ latest HEAD commit of `maint` or `master` based on the following cases:
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* Otherwise (such as if you are adding new features) use `master`.
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NOTE: In exceptional cases, a bug that was introduced in an old
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version may have to be fixed for users of releases that are much older
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than the recent releases. `git describe --contains X` may describe
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`X` as `v2.30.0-rc2-gXXXXXX` for the commit `X` that introduced the
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bug, and the bug may be so high-impact that we may need to issue a new
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maintenance release for Git 2.30.x series, when "Git 2.41.0" is the
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current release. In such a case, you may want to use the tip of the
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maintenance branch for the 2.30.x series, which may be available in the
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`maint-2.30` branch in https://github.com/gitster/git[the maintainer's
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"broken out" repo].
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This also means that `next` or `seen` are inappropriate starting points
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for your work, if you want your work to have a realistic chance of
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graduating to `master`. They are simply not designed to provide a
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stable base for new work, because they are (by design) frequently
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re-integrated with incoming patches on the mailing list and force-pushed
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to replace previous versions of these branches.
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graduating to `master`. They are simply not designed to be used as a
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base for new work; they are only there to make sure that topics in
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flight work well together. This is why both `next` and `seen` are
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frequently re-integrated with incoming patches on the mailing list and
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force-pushed to replace previous versions of themselves. A topic that is
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literally built on top of `next` cannot be merged to `master` without
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dragging in all the other topics in `next`, some of which may not be
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ready.
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For example, if you are making tree-wide changes, while somebody else is
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also making their own tree-wide changes, your work may have severe
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