Files
git/t/t1460-refs-migrate.sh
Patrick Steinhardt 465eff81de refs: fix invalid old object IDs when migrating reflogs
When migrating reflog entries between different storage formats we end
up with invalid old object IDs for the migrated entries: instead of
writing the old object ID of the to-be-migrated entry, we end up with
the all-zeroes object ID.

The root cause of this issue is that we don't know to use the old object
ID provided by the caller. Instead, we manually resolve the old object
ID by resolving the current value of its matching reference. But as that
reference does not yet exist in the target ref storage we always end up
resolving it to all-zeroes.

This issue got unnoticed as there is no user-facing command that would
even show the old object ID. While `git log -g` knows to show the new
object ID, we don't have any formatting directive to show the old object
ID.

Fix the bug by introducing a new flag `REF_LOG_USE_PROVIDED_OIDS`. If
set, backends are instructed to use the old and new object IDs provided
by the caller, without doing any manual resolving. Set this flag in
`ref_transaction_update_reflog()`.

Amend our tests in t1460-refs-migrate to use our test tool to read
reflog entries. This test tool prints out both old and new object ID of
each reflog entry, which fixes the test gap. Furthermore it also prints
the full identity used to write the reflog, which provides test coverage
for the previous commit in this patch series that fixed the identity for
migrated reflogs.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-06 07:36:31 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='migration of ref storage backends'
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
. ./test-lib.sh
print_all_reflog_entries () {
repo=$1 &&
test-tool -C "$repo" ref-store main for-each-reflog >reflogs &&
while read reflog
do
echo "REFLOG: $reflog" &&
test-tool -C "$repo" ref-store main for-each-reflog-ent "$reflog" ||
return 1
done <reflogs
}
# Migrate the provided repository from one format to the other and
# verify that the references and logs are migrated over correctly.
# Usage: test_migration <repo> <format> [<skip_reflog_verify> [<options...>]]
# <repo> is the relative path to the repo to be migrated.
# <format> is the ref format to be migrated to.
# <skip_reflog_verify> (default: false) whether to skip reflog verification.
# <options...> are other options be passed directly to 'git refs migrate'.
test_migration () {
repo=$1 &&
format=$2 &&
shift 2 &&
skip_reflog_verify=false &&
if test $# -ge 1
then
skip_reflog_verify=$1
shift
fi &&
git -C "$repo" for-each-ref --include-root-refs \
--format='%(refname) %(objectname) %(symref)' >expect &&
if ! $skip_reflog_verify
then
print_all_reflog_entries "$repo" >expect_logs
fi &&
git -C "$repo" refs migrate --ref-format="$format" "$@" &&
git -C "$repo" for-each-ref --include-root-refs \
--format='%(refname) %(objectname) %(symref)' >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
if ! $skip_reflog_verify
then
print_all_reflog_entries "$repo" >actual_logs &&
test_cmp expect_logs actual_logs
fi &&
git -C "$repo" rev-parse --show-ref-format >actual &&
echo "$format" >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
}
test_expect_success 'setup' '
rm -rf .git
'
test_expect_success "superfluous arguments" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init repo &&
test_must_fail git -C repo refs migrate foo 2>err &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
usage: too many arguments
EOF
test_cmp expect err
'
test_expect_success "missing ref storage format" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init repo &&
test_must_fail git -C repo refs migrate 2>err &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
usage: missing --ref-format=<format>
EOF
test_cmp expect err
'
test_expect_success "unknown ref storage format" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init repo &&
test_must_fail git -C repo refs migrate \
--ref-format=unknown 2>err &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
error: unknown ref storage format ${SQ}unknown${SQ}
EOF
test_cmp expect err
'
ref_formats="files reftable"
for from_format in $ref_formats
do
for to_format in $ref_formats
do
if test "$from_format" = "$to_format"
then
continue
fi
test_expect_success "$from_format: migration to same format fails" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
test_must_fail git -C repo refs migrate \
--ref-format=$from_format 2>err &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
error: repository already uses ${SQ}$from_format${SQ} format
EOF
test_cmp expect err
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: migration with worktree fails" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
git -C repo worktree add wt &&
test_must_fail git -C repo refs migrate \
--ref-format=$to_format 2>err &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
error: migrating repositories with worktrees is not supported yet
EOF
test_cmp expect err
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: unborn HEAD" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
test_migration repo "$to_format"
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: single ref" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
test_commit -C repo initial &&
test_migration repo "$to_format"
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: bare repository" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo repo.git" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
test_commit -C repo initial &&
git clone --ref-format=$from_format --mirror repo repo.git &&
test_migration repo.git "$to_format"
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: dangling symref" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
test_commit -C repo initial &&
git -C repo symbolic-ref BROKEN_HEAD refs/heads/nonexistent &&
test_migration repo "$to_format" &&
echo refs/heads/nonexistent >expect &&
git -C repo symbolic-ref BROKEN_HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: broken ref" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
test_commit -C repo initial &&
test-tool -C repo ref-store main update-ref "" refs/heads/broken \
"$(test_oid 001)" "$ZERO_OID" REF_SKIP_CREATE_REFLOG,REF_SKIP_OID_VERIFICATION &&
test_migration repo "$to_format" true &&
test_oid 001 >expect &&
git -C repo rev-parse refs/heads/broken >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: pseudo-refs" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
test_commit -C repo initial &&
git -C repo update-ref FOO_HEAD HEAD &&
test_migration repo "$to_format"
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: special refs are left alone" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
test_commit -C repo initial &&
git -C repo rev-parse HEAD >repo/.git/MERGE_HEAD &&
git -C repo rev-parse MERGE_HEAD &&
test_migration repo "$to_format" &&
test_path_is_file repo/.git/MERGE_HEAD
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: a bunch of refs" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
test_commit -C repo initial &&
cat >input <<-EOF &&
create FOO_HEAD HEAD
create refs/heads/branch-1 HEAD
create refs/heads/branch-2 HEAD
create refs/heads/branch-3 HEAD
create refs/heads/branch-4 HEAD
create refs/tags/tag-1 HEAD
create refs/tags/tag-2 HEAD
EOF
git -C repo update-ref --stdin <input &&
test_migration repo "$to_format"
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: dry-run migration does not modify repository" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
test_commit -C repo initial &&
git -C repo refs migrate --dry-run \
--ref-format=$to_format >output &&
grep "Finished dry-run migration of refs" output &&
test_path_is_dir repo/.git/ref_migration.* &&
echo $from_format >expect &&
git -C repo rev-parse --show-ref-format >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: reflogs of symrefs with target deleted" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
test_commit -C repo initial &&
git -C repo branch branch-1 HEAD &&
git -C repo symbolic-ref refs/heads/symref refs/heads/branch-1 &&
cat >input <<-EOF &&
delete refs/heads/branch-1
EOF
git -C repo update-ref --stdin <input &&
test_migration repo "$to_format"
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: reflogs order is retained" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
test_commit --date "100005000 +0700" --no-tag -C repo initial &&
test_commit --date "100003000 +0700" --no-tag -C repo second &&
test_migration repo "$to_format"
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: stash is retained" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
(
cd repo &&
test_commit initial A &&
echo foo >A &&
git stash push &&
echo bar >A &&
git stash push &&
git stash list >expect.reflog &&
test_migration . "$to_format" &&
git stash list >actual.reflog &&
test_cmp expect.reflog actual.reflog
)
'
test_expect_success "$from_format -> $to_format: skip reflog with --skip-reflog" '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=$from_format repo &&
test_commit -C repo initial &&
# we see that the repository contains reflogs.
git -C repo reflog --all >reflogs &&
test_line_count = 2 reflogs &&
test_migration repo "$to_format" true --no-reflog &&
# there should be no reflogs post migration.
git -C repo reflog --all >reflogs &&
test_must_be_empty reflogs
'
done
done
test_expect_success 'multiple reftable blocks with multiple entries' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=files repo &&
test_commit -C repo first &&
printf "create refs/heads/ref-%d HEAD\n" $(test_seq 5000) >stdin &&
git -C repo update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
test_commit -C repo second &&
printf "update refs/heads/ref-%d HEAD\n" $(test_seq 3000) >stdin &&
git -C repo update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
test_migration repo reftable true
'
test_expect_success 'migrating from files format deletes backend files' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=files repo &&
test_commit -C repo first &&
git -C repo pack-refs --all &&
test_commit -C repo second &&
git -C repo update-ref ORIG_HEAD HEAD &&
git -C repo rev-parse HEAD >repo/.git/FETCH_HEAD &&
test_path_is_file repo/.git/HEAD &&
test_path_is_file repo/.git/ORIG_HEAD &&
test_path_is_file repo/.git/refs/heads/main &&
test_path_is_file repo/.git/packed-refs &&
test_migration repo reftable &&
echo "ref: refs/heads/.invalid" >expect &&
test_cmp expect repo/.git/HEAD &&
echo "this repository uses the reftable format" >expect &&
test_cmp expect repo/.git/refs/heads &&
test_path_is_file repo/.git/FETCH_HEAD &&
test_path_is_missing repo/.git/ORIG_HEAD &&
test_path_is_missing repo/.git/refs/heads/main &&
test_path_is_missing repo/.git/logs &&
test_path_is_missing repo/.git/packed-refs
'
test_expect_success 'migrating from reftable format deletes backend files' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
git init --ref-format=reftable repo &&
test_commit -C repo first &&
test_path_is_dir repo/.git/reftable &&
test_migration repo files &&
test_path_is_missing repo/.git/reftable &&
echo "ref: refs/heads/main" >expect &&
test_cmp expect repo/.git/HEAD &&
test_path_is_file repo/.git/packed-refs
'
test_done