Commit Graph

21131 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
4ee088deb8 Merge branch 'js/defeat-ignore-submodules-config-with-explicit-addition'
Even when diff.ignoreSubmodules tells us to ignore submodule
changes, "git commit" with an index that already records changes to
submodules should include the submodule changes in the resulting
commit, but it did not.

* js/defeat-ignore-submodules-config-with-explicit-addition:
  diff-lib: honor override_submodule_config flag bit
2023-06-23 11:21:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4e4fc50cf7 Merge branch 'rj/leakfixes'
Leakfixes

* rj/leakfixes:
  tests: mark as passing with SANITIZE=leak
  config: fix a leak in git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file
  branch: fix a leak in cmd_branch
  branch: fix a leak in setup_tracking
  rev-parse: fix a leak with --abbrev-ref
  branch: fix a leak in setup_tracking
  branch: fix a leak in check_tracking_branch
  branch: fix a leak in inherit_tracking
  branch: fix a leak in dwim_and_setup_tracking
  remote: fix a leak in query_matches_negative_refspec
  config: fix a leak in git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file
2023-06-23 11:21:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1d15be363c Merge branch 'tb/open-midx-bitmap-fallback'
Gracefully deal with a stale MIDX file that lists a packfile that
no longer exists.

* tb/open-midx-bitmap-fallback:
  pack-bitmap.c: gracefully degrade on failure to load MIDX'd pack
2023-06-23 11:21:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
58ecb2e383 Merge branch 'tb/gc-recent-object-hook'
"git pack-objects" learned to invoke a new hook program that
enumerates extra objects to be used as anchoring points to keep
otherwise unreachable objects in cruft packs.

* tb/gc-recent-object-hook:
  gc: introduce `gc.recentObjectsHook`
  reachable.c: extract `obj_is_recent()`
2023-06-23 11:21:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
891e631401 Merge branch 'tz/lib-gpg-prereq-fix'
Test update.

* tz/lib-gpg-prereq-fix:
  t/lib-gpg: require GPGSSH for GPGSSH_VERIFYTIME prereq
2023-06-23 11:21:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a813d9e239 Merge branch 'sl/worktree-sparse'
"git worktree" learned to work better with sparse index feature.

* sl/worktree-sparse:
  worktree: integrate with sparse-index
2023-06-23 11:21:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
dcedba13b3 Merge branch 'rs/run-command-exec-error-on-noent'
Simplify error message when run-command fails to start a command.

* rs/run-command-exec-error-on-noent:
  run-command: report exec error even on ENOENT
  t1800: loosen matching of error message for bad shebang
2023-06-23 11:21:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5ee8fcdabc Merge branch 'mh/credential-erase-improvements'
* mh/credential-erase-improvements:
  credential: erase all matching credentials
  credential: avoid erasing distinct password
2023-06-23 11:21:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2b7b788fb3 ll-merge: killing the external merge driver aborts the merge
When an external merge driver dies with a signal, we should not
expect that the result left on the filesystem is in any useful
state.  However, because the current code uses the return value from
run_command() and declares any positive value as a sign that the
driver successfully left conflicts in the result, and because the
return value from run_command() for a subprocess that died upon a
signal is positive, we end up treating whatever garbage left on the
filesystem as the result the merge driver wanted to leave us.

run_command() returns larger than 128 (WTERMSIG(status) + 128, to be
exact) when it notices that the subprocess died with a signal, so
detect such a case and return LL_MERGE_ERROR from ll_ext_merge().

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
2023-06-23 09:27:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
644591bd06 Merge branch 'ds/add-i-color-configuration-fix'
The reimplemented "git add -i" did not honor color.ui configuration.

* ds/add-i-color-configuration-fix:
  add: test use of brackets when color is disabled
  add: check color.ui for interactive add
2023-06-22 16:29:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a9ea4c23dc Merge branch 'ps/cat-file-null-output'
"git cat-file --batch" and friends learned "-Z" that uses NUL
delimiter for both input and output.

* ps/cat-file-null-output:
  cat-file: add option '-Z' that delimits input and output with NUL
  cat-file: simplify reading from standard input
  strbuf: provide CRLF-aware helper to read until a specified delimiter
  t1006: modernize test style to use `test_cmp`
  t1006: don't strip timestamps from expected results
2023-06-22 16:29:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d9f9f6b358 Merge branch 'ds/disable-replace-refs'
Introduce a mechanism to disable replace refs globally and per
repository.

* ds/disable-replace-refs:
  repository: create read_replace_refs setting
  replace-objects: create wrapper around setting
  repository: create disable_replace_refs()
2023-06-22 16:29:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f2ffc74186 Merge branch 'tb/pack-bitmap-traversal-with-boundary'
The object traversal using reachability bitmap done by
"pack-object" has been tweaked to take advantage of the fact that
using "boundary" commits as representative of all the uninteresting
ones can save quite a lot of object enumeration.

* tb/pack-bitmap-traversal-with-boundary:
  pack-bitmap.c: use commit boundary during bitmap traversal
  pack-bitmap.c: extract `fill_in_bitmap()`
  object: add object_array initializer helper function
2023-06-22 16:29:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4dd0469328 Merge branch 'ja/worktree-orphan'
'git worktree add' learned how to create a worktree based on an
orphaned branch with `--orphan`.

* ja/worktree-orphan:
  worktree add: emit warn when there is a bad HEAD
  worktree add: extend DWIM to infer --orphan
  worktree add: introduce "try --orphan" hint
  worktree add: add --orphan flag
  t2400: add tests to verify --quiet
  t2400: refactor "worktree add" opt exclusion tests
  t2400: cleanup created worktree in test
  worktree add: include -B in usage docs
2023-06-22 16:29:05 -07:00
Elijah Newren
a034e9106f object-store-ll.h: split this header out of object-store.h
The vast majority of files including object-store.h did not need dir.h
nor khash.h.  Split the header into two files, and let most just depend
upon object-store-ll.h, while letting the two callers that need it
depend on the full object-store.h.

After this patch:
    $ git grep -h include..object-store | sort | uniq -c
          2 #include "object-store.h"
        129 #include "object-store-ll.h"

Diff best viewed with `--color-moved`.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:54 -07:00
Elijah Newren
dd77d58795 git-compat-util.h: remove unneccessary include of wildmatch.h
The include of wildmatch.h in git-compat-util.h was added in cebcab189a
(Makefile: add USE_WILDMATCH to use wildmatch as fnmatch, 2013-01-01) as
a way to be able to compile-time force any calls to fnmatch() to instead
invoke wildmatch().  The defines and inline function were removed in
70a8fc999d (stop using fnmatch (either native or compat), 2014-02-15),
and this include in git-compat-util.h has been unnecessary ever since.

Remove the include from git-compat-util.h, but add it to the .c files
that had omitted the direct #include they needed.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:54 -07:00
Elijah Newren
df6e874496 diff.h: remove unnecessary include of oidset.h
This also made it clear that several .c files depended upon various
things that oidset included, but had omitted the direct #include for
those headers.  Add those now.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren
c339932bd8 repository: remove unnecessary include of path.h
This also made it clear that several .c files that depended upon path.h
were missing a #include for it; add the missing includes while at it.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren
bc5c5ec044 cache.h: remove this no-longer-used header
Since this header showed up in some places besides just #include
statements, update/clean-up/remove those other places as well.

Note that compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c previously got
away with violating the rule that all files must start with an include
of git-compat-util.h (or a short-list of alternate headers that happen
to include it first).  This change exposed the violation and caused it
to stop building correctly; fix it by having it include
git-compat-util.h first, as per policy.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren
08c46a499a read-cache*.h: move declarations for read-cache.c functions from cache.h
For the functions defined in read-cache.c, move their declarations from
cache.h to a new header, read-cache-ll.h.  Also move some related inline
functions from cache.h to read-cache.h.  The purpose of the
read-cache-ll.h/read-cache.h split is that about 70% of the sites don't
need the inline functions and the extra headers they include.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren
bc47f16db2 repository.h: move declaration of the_index from cache.h
the_index is a global variable defined in repository.c; as such, its
declaration feels better suited living in repository.h rather than
cache.h.  Move it.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren
f5653856c2 name-hash.h: move declarations for name-hash.c from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 13:39:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren
0f7443bdc7 init-db: document existing bug with core.bare in template config
The comments in create_default_files() talks about reading config from
the config file in the specified `--templates` directory, which leads to
the question of whether core.bare could be set in such a config file and
thus whether the code is doing the right thing.  It turns out, that it
doesn't; it unconditionally ignores core.bare in the config file in any
--templates directory.  It is not clear to me that fixing it can be done
within this function; it seems to occur too late:
  * create_default_files() is called by init_db()
  * init_db() is called by both builtin/{clone.c,init-db.c}
  * both callers of init_db() call set_git_work_tree() before init_db()
and in order to actual affect whether a repository is bear, we'd need to
somewhere reset these values, not just the is_bare_repository_cfg
setting.

I do not want to open this can of worms at this time; I'm trying to
clean up some headers, for which I need to move some functions, for
which I need to clean up some globals, and that's far enough down the
rabbit hole.  So, simply document the issue with a careful TODO comment
and a few testcases.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 11:14:33 -07:00
Teng Long
3d6a316464 notes: introduce "--no-separator" option
Sometimes, the user may want to add or append multiple notes
without any separator to be added between them.

Disscussion:

  https://public-inbox.org/git/3f86a553-246a-4626-b1bd-bacd8148318a@app.fastmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 08:51:01 -07:00
Teng Long
c4e2aa7d45 notes.c: introduce "--[no-]stripspace" option
This commit introduces a new option "--[no-]stripspace" to git notes
append, git notes edit, and git notes add. This option allows users to
control whether the note message need to stripped out.

For the consideration of backward compatibility, let's look at the
behavior about "stripspace" in "git notes" command:

1. "Edit Message" case: using the default editor to edit the note
message.

    In "edit" case, the edited message will always be stripped out, the
    implementation which can be found in the "prepare_note_data()". In
    addition, the "-c" option supports to reuse an existing blob as a
    note message, then open the editor to make a further edition on it,
    the edited message will be stripped.

    This commit doesn't change the default behavior of "edit" case by
    using an enum "notes_stripspace", only when "--no-stripspace" option
    is specified, the note message will not be stripped out. If you do
    not specify the option or you specify "--stripspace", clearly, the
    note message will be stripped out.

2. "Assign Message" case: using the "-m"/"-F"/"-C" option to specify the
note message.

    In "assign" case, when specify message by "-m" or "-F", the message
    will be stripped out by default, but when specify message by "-C",
    the message will be copied verbatim, in other word, the message will
    not be stripped out. One more thing need to note is "the order of
    the options matter", that is, if you specify "-C" before "-m" or
    "-F", the reused message by "-C" will be stripped out together,
    because everytime concat "-m" or "-F" message, the concated message
    will be stripped together. Oppositely, if you specify "-m" or "-F"
    before "-C", the reused message by "-C" will not be stripped out.

    This commit doesn't change the default behavior of "assign" case by
    extending the "stripspace" field in "struct note_msg", so we can
    distinguish the different behavior of "-m"/"-F" and "-C" options
    when we need to parse and concat the message.

Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 08:51:01 -07:00
Teng Long
90bc19b3ae notes.c: introduce '--separator=<paragraph-break>' option
When adding new notes or appending to an existing notes, we will
insert a blank line between the paragraphs, like:

     $ git notes add -m foo -m bar
     $ git notes show HEAD
     foo

     bar

The default behavour sometimes is not enough, the user may want
to use a custom delimiter between paragraphs, like when
specifying '-m', '-F', '-C', '-c' options. So this commit
introduce a new '--separator' option for 'git notes add' and
'git notes append', for example when executing:

    $ git notes add -m foo -m bar --separator="-"
    $ git notes show HEAD
    foo
    -
    bar

a newline is added to the value given to --separator if it
does not end with one already. So when executing:

      $ git notes add -m foo -m bar --separator="-"
and
      $ export LF="
      "
      $ git notes add -m foo -m bar --separator="-$LF"

Both the two exections produce the same result.

The reason we use a "strbuf" array to concat but not "string_list", is
that the binary file content may contain '\0' in the middle, this will
cause the corrupt result if using a string to save.

Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 08:51:00 -07:00
Teng Long
59587049e2 t3321: add test cases about the notes stripspace behavior
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21 08:51:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
de00f4b7f3 Merge branch 'jk/log-follow-with-non-literal-pathspec'
"git [-c log.follow=true] log [--follow] ':(glob)f**'" used to barf.

* jk/log-follow-with-non-literal-pathspec:
  diff: detect pathspec magic not supported by --follow
  diff: factor out --follow pathspec check
  pathspec: factor out magic-to-name function
2023-06-20 15:53:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7cb4274d26 Merge branch 'vd/worktree-config-is-per-repository'
The value of config.worktree is per-repository, but has been kept
in a singleton global variable per process. This has been OK as
most Git operations interacted with a single repository at a time,
but not right for operations like recursive "grep" that want to
access multiple repositories from a single process without forking.

The global variable has been eliminated and made into a member in
the per-repository data structure.

* vd/worktree-config-is-per-repository:
  repository: move 'repository_format_worktree_config' to repo scope
  config: pass 'repo' directly to 'config_with_options()'
  config: use gitdir to get worktree config
2023-06-20 15:53:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9cd234e646 Merge branch 'tb/submodule-null-deref-fix'
"git submodule" code trusted the data coming from the config (and
the in-tree .gitmodules file) too much without validating, leading
to NULL dereference if the user mucks with a repository (e.g.
submodule.<name>.url is removed).  This has been corrected.

* tb/submodule-null-deref-fix:
  builtin/submodule--helper.c: handle missing submodule URLs
2023-06-20 15:53:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
098a191a97 Merge branch 'jc/test-modernization-2'
Test style updates.

* jc/test-modernization-2:
  t9400-git-cvsserver-server: modernize test format
  t9200-git-cvsexportcommit: modernize test format
  t9104-git-svn-follow-parent: modernize test format
  t9100-git-svn-basic: modernize test format
  t7700-repack: modernize test format
  t7600-merge: modernize test format
  t7508-status: modernize test format
  t7201-co: modernize test format
  t7111-reset-table: modernize test format
  t7110-reset-merge: modernize test format
2023-06-20 15:53:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
208a28ec08 Merge branch 'jc/test-modernization'
* jc/test-modernization:
  t7101-reset-empty-subdirs: modernize test format
  t6050-replace: modernize test format
  t5306-pack-nobase: modernize test format
  t5303-pack-corruption-resilience: modernize test format
  t5301-sliding-window: modernize test format
  t5300-pack-object: modernize test format
  t4206-log-follow-harder-copies: modernize test format
  t4202-log: modernize test format
  t4004-diff-rename-symlink: modernize test format
  t4003-diff-rename-1: modernize test format
  t4002-diff-basic: modernize test format
  t3903-stash: modernize test format
  t3700-add: modernize test format
  t3500-cherry: modernize test format
  t1006-cat-file: modernize test format
  t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way: modernize test format
  t1001-read-tree-m-2way: modernize test format
  t3210-pack-refs: modernize test format
  t0030-stripspace: modernize test format
  t0000-basic: modernize test format
2023-06-20 15:53:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7f9b5ff41e Merge branch 'tz/test-fix-pthreads-prereq'
Test fix.

* tz/test-fix-pthreads-prereq:
  trace2 tests: fix PTHREADS prereq
2023-06-20 15:53:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
40693ae926 Merge branch 'tz/test-ssh-verifytime-fix'
Test fix.

* tz/test-ssh-verifytime-fix:
  t/lib-gpg: fix ssh-keygen -Y check-novalidate with openssh-9.0
2023-06-20 15:53:11 -07:00
Rubén Justo
80d32e84b5 tests: mark as passing with SANITIZE=leak
The tests listed below, since previous commits, no longer trigger any
leak.

   + t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
   + t1508-at-combinations.sh
   + t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
   + t2027-checkout-track.sh
   + t3200-branch.sh
   + t3204-branch-name-interpretation.sh
   + t5404-tracking-branches.sh
   + t5517-push-mirror.sh
   + t5525-fetch-tagopt.sh
   + t6040-tracking-info.sh
   + t7508-status.sh

Let's mark them with "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" to notice and fix
promptly any new leak that may be introduced and triggered by them in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-17 09:02:48 -07:00
Jeff King
be3d654343 commit: pass --no-divider to interpret-trailers
When git-commit sees any "--trailer" options, it passes the
COMMIT_EDITMSG file through git-interpret-trailers. But it does so
without passing --no-divider, which means that interpret-trailers will
look for a "---" divider to signal the end of the commit message.

That behavior doesn't make any sense in this context; we know we have a
complete and solitary commit message, not something we have to further
parse. And as a result, we'll do the wrong thing if the commit message
contains a "---" marker (which otherwise is not syntactically
significant), inserting any new trailers at the wrong spot.

We can fix this by passing --no-divider. This is the exact situation for
which it was added in 1688c9a489 (interpret-trailers: allow suppressing
"---" divider, 2018-08-22). As noted in the message for that commit, it
just adds the mechanism, and further patches were needed to trigger it
from various callers.  We did that back then in a few spots, like
ffce7f590f (sequencer: ignore "---" divider when parsing trailers,
2018-08-22), but obviously missed this one.

Reported-by: <eric.frederich@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-16 21:47:40 -07:00
M Hickford
6c26da8404 credential: erase all matching credentials
`credential reject` sends the erase action to each helper, but the
exact behaviour of erase isn't specified in documentation or tests.
Some helpers (such as credential-store and credential-libsecret) delete
all matching credentials, others (such as credential-cache) delete at
most one matching credential.

Test that helpers erase all matching credentials. This behaviour is
easiest to reason about. Users expect that `echo
"url=https://example.com" | git credential reject` or `echo
"url=https://example.com\nusername=tim" | git credential reject` erase
all matching credentials.

Fix credential-cache.

Signed-off-by: M Hickford <mirth.hickford@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-15 13:26:41 -07:00
M Hickford
aeb21ce22e credential: avoid erasing distinct password
Test that credential helpers do not erase a password distinct from the
input. Such calls can happen when multiple credential helpers are
configured.

Fixes for credential-cache and credential-store.

Signed-off-by: M Hickford <mirth.hickford@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-15 13:26:39 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
c40f0b7877 revision: handle pseudo-opts in --stdin mode
While both git-rev-list(1) and git-log(1) support `--stdin`, it only
accepts commits and files. Most notably, it is impossible to pass any of
the pseudo-opts like `--all`, `--glob=` or others via stdin.

This makes it hard to use this function in certain scripted scenarios,
like when one wants to support queries against specific revisions, but
also against reference patterns. While this is theoretically possible by
using arguments, this may run into issues once we hit platform limits
with sufficiently large queries. And because `--stdin` cannot handle
pseudo-opts, the only alternative would be to use a mixture of arguments
and standard input, which is cumbersome.

Implement support for handling pseudo-opts in both commands to support
this usecase better. One notable restriction here is that `--stdin` only
supports "stuck" arguments in the form of `--glob=foo`. This is because
"unstuck" arguments would also require us to read the next line, which
would add quite some complexity to the code. This restriction should be
fine for scripted usage though.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-15 12:09:31 -07:00
Josip Sokcevic
5768478edc diff-lib: honor override_submodule_config flag bit
When `diff.ignoreSubmodules = all` is set and submodule commits are
manually staged (e.g. via `git-update-index`), `git-commit` should
record the commit  with updated submodules.

`index_differs_from` is called from `prepare_to_commit` with flags set to
`override_submodule_config = 1`. `index_differs_from` then merges the
default diff flags and passed flags.

When `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to "all", `flags` ends up having
both `override_submodule_config` and `ignore_submodules` set to 1. This
results in `git-commit` ignoring staged commits.

This patch restores original `flags.ignore_submodule` if
`flags.override_submodule_config` is set.

Signed-off-by: Josip Sokcevic <sokcevic@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-14 11:28:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
32fe7fff0c Merge branch 'zh/ls-files-format-atoms'
Some atoms that can be used in "--format=<format>" for "git ls-tree"
were not supported by "git ls-files", even though they were relevant
in the context of the latter.

* zh/ls-files-format-atoms:
  ls-files: align format atoms with ls-tree
2023-06-13 12:29:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ca9c063c18 Merge branch 'sl/diff-tree-sparse'
"git diff-tree" has been taught to take advantage of the
sparse-index feature.

* sl/diff-tree-sparse:
  diff-tree: integrate with sparse index
2023-06-13 12:29:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e490bea8a6 Merge branch 'jk/format-patch-message-id-unleak'
Leakfix.

* jk/format-patch-message-id-unleak:
  format-patch: free elements of rev.ref_message_ids list
  format-patch: free rev.message_id when exiting
2023-06-13 12:29:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
cbc882ea38 Merge branch 'jc/pack-ref-exclude-include'
"git pack-refs" learns "--include" and "--exclude" to tweak the ref
hierarchy to be packed using pattern matching.

* jc/pack-ref-exclude-include:
  pack-refs: teach pack-refs --include option
  pack-refs: teach --exclude option to exclude refs from being packed
  docs: clarify git-pack-refs --all will pack all refs
2023-06-13 12:29:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6901ffe80c Merge branch 'jc/diff-s-with-other-options'
The "-s" (silent, squelch) option of the "diff" family of commands
did not interact with other options that specify the output format
well.  This has been cleaned up so that it will clear all the
formatting options given before.

* jc/diff-s-with-other-options:
  diff: fix interaction between the "-s" option and other options
2023-06-13 12:29:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6d2a88c728 Merge branch 'kh/keep-tag-editmsg-upon-failure'
"git tag" learned to leave the "$GIT_DIR/TAG_EDITMSG" file when the
command failed, so that the user can salvage what they typed.

* kh/keep-tag-editmsg-upon-failure:
  tag: keep the message file in case ref transaction fails
  t/t7004-tag: add regression test for successful tag creation
  doc: tag: document `TAG_EDITMSG`
2023-06-13 12:29:44 -07:00
Taylor Blau
06f3867865 pack-bitmap.c: gracefully degrade on failure to load MIDX'd pack
When opening a MIDX bitmap, we the pack-bitmap machinery eagerly calls
`prepare_midx_pack()` on each of the packs contained in the MIDX. This
is done in order to populate the array of `struct packed_git *`s held by
the MIDX, which we need later on in `load_reverse_index()`, since it
calls `load_pack_revindex()` on each of the MIDX'd packs, and requires
that the caller provide a pointer to a `struct packed_git`.

When opening one of these packs fails, the pack-bitmap code will `die()`
indicating that it can't open one of the packs in the MIDX. This
indicates that the MIDX is somehow broken with respect to the current
state of the repository. When this is the case, we indeed cannot make
use of the MIDX bitmap to speed up reachability traversals.

However, it does not mean that we can't perform reachability traversals
at all. In other failure modes, that same function calls `warning()` and
then returns -1, indicating to its caller (`open_bitmap()`) that we
should either look for a pack bitmap if one is available, or perform
normal object traversal without using bitmaps at all.

There is no reason why this case should cause us to die. If we instead
continued (by jumping to `cleanup` as this patch does) and avoid using
bitmaps altogether, we may again try and query the MIDX, which will also
fail. But when trying to call `fill_midx_entry()` fails, it also returns
a signal of its failure, and prompts the caller to try and locate the
object elsewhere.

In other words, the normal object traversal machinery works fine in the
presence of a corrupt MIDX, so there is no reason that the MIDX bitmap
machinery should abort in that case when we could easily continue.

Note that we *could* in theory try again to load a MIDX bitmap after
calling `reprepare_packed_git()`. Even though the `prepare_packed_git()`
code is careful to avoid adding a pack that we already have,
`prepare_midx_pack()` is not. So if we got part of the way through
calling `prepare_midx_pack()` on a stale MIDX, and then tried again on a
fresh MIDX that contains some of the same packs, we would end up with a
loop through the `->next` pointer.

For now, let's do the simplest thing possible and fallback to the
non-bitmap code when we detect a stale MIDX so that the complete fix as
above can be implemented carefully.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-12 14:19:31 -07:00
Taylor Blau
4dc16e2cb0 gc: introduce gc.recentObjectsHook
This patch introduces a new multi-valued configuration option,
`gc.recentObjectsHook` as a means to mark certain objects as recent (and
thus exempt from garbage collection), regardless of their age.

When performing a garbage collection operation on a repository with
unreachable objects, Git makes its decision on what to do with those
object(s) based on how recent the objects are or not. Generally speaking,
unreachable-but-recent objects stay in the repository, and older objects
are discarded.

However, we have no convenient way to keep certain precious, unreachable
objects around in the repository, even if they have aged out and would
be pruned. Our options today consist of:

  - Point references at the reachability tips of any objects you
    consider precious, which may be undesirable or infeasible if there
    are many such objects.

  - Track them via the reflog, which may be undesirable since the
    reflog's lifetime is limited to that of the reference it's tracking
    (and callers may want to keep those unreachable objects around for
    longer).

  - Extend the grace period, which may keep around other objects that
    the caller *does* want to discard.

  - Manually modify the mtimes of objects you want to keep. If those
    objects are already loose, this is easy enough to do (you can just
    enumerate and `touch -m` each one).

    But if they are packed, you will either end up modifying the mtimes
    of *all* objects in that pack, or be forced to write out a loose
    copy of that object, both of which may be undesirable. Even worse,
    if they are in a cruft pack, that requires modifying its `*.mtimes`
    file by hand, since there is no exposed plumbing for this.

  - Force the caller to construct the pack of objects they want
    to keep themselves, and then mark the pack as kept by adding a
    ".keep" file. This works, but is burdensome for the caller, and
    having extra packs is awkward as you roll forward your cruft pack.

This patch introduces a new option to the above list via the
`gc.recentObjectsHook` configuration, which allows the caller to
specify a program (or set of programs) whose output is treated as a set
of objects to treat as recent, regardless of their true age.

The implementation is straightforward. Git enumerates recent objects via
`add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal()`, which enumerates loose and
packed objects, and eventually calls add_recent_object() on any objects
for which `want_recent_object()`'s conditions are met.

This patch modifies the recency condition from simply "is the mtime of
this object more recent than the cutoff?" to "[...] or, is this object
mentioned by at least one `gc.recentObjectsHook`?".

Depending on whether or not we are generating a cruft pack, this allows
the caller to do one of two things:

  - If generating a cruft pack, the caller is able to retain additional
    objects via the cruft pack, even if they would have otherwise been
    pruned due to their age.

  - If not generating a cruft pack, the caller is likewise able to
    retain additional objects as loose.

A potential alternative here is to introduce a new mode to alter the
contents of the reachable pack instead of the cruft one. One could
imagine a new option to `pack-objects`, say `--extra-reachable-tips`
that does the same thing as above, adding the visited set of objects
along the traversal to the pack.

But this has the unfortunate side-effect of altering the reachability
closure of that pack. If parts of the unreachable object graph mentioned
by one or more of the "extra reachable tips" programs is not closed,
then the resulting pack won't be either. This makes it impossible in the
general case to write out reachability bitmaps for that pack, since
closure is a requirement there.

Instead, keep these unreachable objects in the cruft pack (or set of
unreachable, loose objects) instead, to ensure that we can continue to
have a pack containing just reachable objects, which is always safe to
write a bitmap over.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-12 14:12:20 -07:00
Taylor Blau
73320e49ad builtin/repack.c: only collect fully-formed packs
To partition the set of packs based on which ones are "kept" (either
they have a .keep file, or were otherwise marked via the `--keep-pack`
option) and "non-kept" ones (anything else), `git repack` uses its
`collect_pack_filenames()` function.

Ordinarily, we would rely on a convenience function such as
`get_all_packs()` to enumerate and partition the set of packs. But
`collect_pack_filenames()` uses `readdir()` directly to read the
contents of the "$GIT_DIR/objects/pack" directory, and adds each entry
ending in ".pack" to the appropriate list (either kept, or non-kept as
above).

This is subtly racy, since `collect_pack_filenames()` may see a pack
that is not fully staged (i.e., it is missing its ".idx" file).
Ordinarily, this doesn't cause a problem. But it can cause issues when
generating a cruft pack.

This is because `git repack` feeds (among other things) the list of
existing kept packs down to `git pack-objects --cruft` to indicate that
any kept packs will not be removed from the repository (so that the
cruft pack machinery can avoid packing objects that appear in those
packs as cruft).

But `read_cruft_objects()` lists packfiles by calling `get_all_packs()`.
So if a ".pack" file exists (necessary to get that pack to appear to
`collect_pack_filenames()`), but doesn't have a corresponding ".idx"
file (necessary to get that pack to appear via `get_all_packs()`), we'll
complain with:

    fatal: could not find pack '.tmp-5841-pack-a6b0150558609c323c496ced21de6f4b66589260.pack'

Fix the above by teaching `collect_pack_filenames()` to only collect
packs with their corresponding `*.idx` files in place, indicating that
those packs have been fully staged.

There are a couple of things worth noting:

  - Since each entry in the `extra_keep` list (which contains the
    `--keep-pack` names) has a `*.pack` suffix, we'll have to swap the
    suffix from ".pack" to ".idx", and compare that instead.

  - Since we use the the `fname_kept_list` to figure out which packs to
    delete (with `git repack -d`), we would have previously deleted a
    `*.pack` with no index (since the existince of a ".pack" file is
    necessary and sufficient to include that pack in the list of
    existing non-kept packs).

    Now we will leave it alone (since that pack won't appear in the
    list). This is far more correct behavior, since we don't want
    to race with a pack being staged. Deleting a partially staged pack
    is unlikely, however, since the window of time between staging a
    pack and moving its .idx file into place is miniscule.

    Note that this window does *not* include the time it takes to
    receive and index the pack, since the incoming data goes into
    "$GIT_DIR/objects/tmp_pack_XXXXXX", which does not end in ".pack"
    and is thus ignored by collect_pack_filenames().

In the future, this function should probably be rewritten as a callback
to `for_each_file_in_pack_dir()`, but this is the simplest change we
could do in the short-term.

Reported-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-12 13:54:38 -07:00
Todd Zullinger
78e56cff69 t/lib-gpg: require GPGSSH for GPGSSH_VERIFYTIME prereq
The GPGSSH_VERIFYTIME prequeq makes use of "${GNUPGHOME}" but does not
create it.  Require GPGSSH which creates the "${GNUPGHOME}" directory.

Additionally, it makes sense to require GPGSSH in GPGSSH_VERIFYTIME
because the latter builds on the former.  If we can't use GPGSSH,
there's little point in checking whether GPGSSH_VERIFYTIME is usable.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-12 13:50:39 -07:00