doc:git-for-each-ref: fix styling and typos

This commit fixes the synopsis syntax and changes the wording of a few
descriptions to be more consistent with the rest of the documentation.

It is a prepartion for the next commit that checks that synopsis style is
applied consistently across a manual page.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
Jean-Noël Avila
2025-08-11 20:53:19 +00:00
committed by Junio C Hamano
parent 03a353bb97
commit 93203872d7

View File

@@ -14,101 +14,98 @@ git for-each-ref [--count=<count>] [--shell|--perl|--python|--tcl]
[--merged[=<object>]] [--no-merged[=<object>]]
[--contains[=<object>]] [--no-contains[=<object>]]
[(--exclude=<pattern>)...] [--start-after=<marker>]
[ --stdin | <pattern>... ]
[ --stdin | (<pattern>...)]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Iterate over all refs that match `<pattern>` and show them
according to the given `<format>`, after sorting them according
to the given set of `<key>`. If `<count>` is given, stop after
showing that many refs. The interpolated values in `<format>`
Iterate over all refs that match _<pattern>_ and show them
according to the given _<format>_, after sorting them according
to the given set of _<key>_. If _<count>_ is given, stop after
showing that many refs. The interpolated values in _<format>_
can optionally be quoted as string literals in the specified
host language allowing their direct evaluation in that language.
OPTIONS
-------
<pattern>...::
If one or more patterns are given, only refs are shown that
match against at least one pattern, either using fnmatch(3) or
`<pattern>...`::
If one or more _<pattern>_ parameters are given, only refs are shown that
match against at least one pattern, either using `fnmatch`(3) or
literally, in the latter case matching completely or from the
beginning up to a slash.
--stdin::
If `--stdin` is supplied, then the list of patterns is read from
standard input instead of from the argument list.
`--stdin`::
The list of patterns is read from standard input instead of from
the argument list.
--count=<count>::
By default the command shows all refs that match
`<pattern>`. This option makes it stop after showing
that many refs.
`--count=<count>`::
Stop after showing _<count>_ refs.
--sort=<key>::
A field name to sort on. Prefix `-` to sort in
`--sort=<key>`::
Sort on the field name _<key>_. Prefix `-` to sort in
descending order of the value. When unspecified,
`refname` is used. You may use the --sort=<key> option
`refname` is used. You may use the `--sort=<key>` option
multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary
key.
--format=<format>::
`--format[=<format>]`::
A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from a ref being shown and
the object it points at. In addition, the string literal `%%`
renders as `%` and `%xx` - where `xx` are hex digits - renders as
the character with hex code `xx`. For example, `%00` interpolates to
`\0` (NUL), `%09` to `\t` (TAB), and `%0a` to `\n` (LF).
+
When unspecified, `<format>` defaults to `%(objectname) SPC %(objecttype)
`\0` (_NUL_), `%09` to `\t` (_TAB_), and `%0a` to `\n` (_LF_).
When unspecified, _<format>_ defaults to `%(objectname) SPC %(objecttype)
TAB %(refname)`.
--color[=<when>]::
`--color[=<when>]`::
Respect any colors specified in the `--format` option. The
`<when>` field must be one of `always`, `never`, or `auto` (if
_<when__ field must be one of `always`, `never`, or `auto` (if
`<when>` is absent, behave as if `always` was given).
--shell::
--perl::
--python::
--tcl::
`--shell`::
`--perl`::
`--python`::
`--tcl`::
If given, strings that substitute `%(fieldname)`
placeholders are quoted as string literals suitable for
the specified host language. This is meant to produce
a scriptlet that can directly be `eval`ed.
a scriptlet that can directly be "eval"ed.
--points-at=<object>::
`--points-at=<object>`::
Only list refs which points at the given object.
--merged[=<object>]::
`--merged[=<object>]`::
Only list refs whose tips are reachable from the
specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
specified commit (`HEAD` if not specified).
--no-merged[=<object>]::
Only list refs whose tips are not reachable from the
specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
--contains[=<object>]::
Only list refs which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not
`--no-merged[=<object>]`::
Only list refs whose tips are not reachable from _<object>_(`HEAD` if not
specified).
--no-contains[=<object>]::
Only list refs which don't contain the specified commit (HEAD
`--contains[=<object>]`::
Only list refs which contain _<object>_(`HEAD` if not specified).
`--no-contains[=<object>]`::
Only list refs which don't contain _<object>_ (`HEAD`
if not specified).
--ignore-case::
`--ignore-case`::
Sorting and filtering refs are case insensitive.
--omit-empty::
`--omit-empty`::
Do not print a newline after formatted refs where the format expands
to the empty string.
--exclude=<pattern>::
If one or more patterns are given, only refs which do not match
any excluded pattern(s) are shown. Matching is done using the
same rules as `<pattern>` above.
`--exclude=<excluded-pattern>`::
If one or more `--exclude` options are given, only refs which do not
match any _<excluded-pattern>_ parameters are shown. Matching is done
using the same rules as _<pattern>_ above.
--include-root-refs::
List root refs (HEAD and pseudorefs) apart from regular refs.
`--include-root-refs`::
List root refs (`HEAD` and pseudorefs) apart from regular refs.
--start-after=<marker>::
`--start-after=<marker>`::
Allows paginating the output by skipping references up to and including the
specified marker. When paging, it should be noted that references may be
deleted, modified or added between invocations. Output will only yield those
@@ -126,44 +123,44 @@ keys.
For all objects, the following names can be used:
refname::
The name of the ref (the part after $GIT_DIR/).
`refname`::
The name of the ref (the part after `$GIT_DIR/`).
For a non-ambiguous short name of the ref append `:short`.
The option core.warnAmbiguousRefs is used to select the strict
abbreviation mode. If `lstrip=<N>` (`rstrip=<N>`) is appended, strips `<N>`
The option `core.warnAmbiguousRefs` is used to select the strict
abbreviation mode. If `lstrip=<n>` (`rstrip=<n>`) is appended, strip _<n>_
slash-separated path components from the front (back) of the refname
(e.g. `%(refname:lstrip=2)` turns `refs/tags/foo` into `foo` and
`%(refname:rstrip=2)` turns `refs/tags/foo` into `refs`).
If `<N>` is a negative number, strip as many path components as
necessary from the specified end to leave `-<N>` path components
If _<n>_ is a negative number, strip as many path components as
necessary from the specified end to leave `-<n>` path components
(e.g. `%(refname:lstrip=-2)` turns
`refs/tags/foo` into `tags/foo` and `%(refname:rstrip=-1)`
turns `refs/tags/foo` into `refs`). When the ref does not have
enough components, the result becomes an empty string if
stripping with positive <N>, or it becomes the full refname if
stripping with negative <N>. Neither is an error.
stripping with positive _<n>_, or it becomes the full refname if
stripping with negative _<N>_. Neither is an error.
+
`strip` can be used as a synonym to `lstrip`.
objecttype::
`objecttype`::
The type of the object (`blob`, `tree`, `commit`, `tag`).
objectsize::
`objectsize`::
The size of the object (the same as 'git cat-file -s' reports).
Append `:disk` to get the size, in bytes, that the object takes up on
disk. See the note about on-disk sizes in the `CAVEATS` section below.
objectname::
disk. See the note about on-disk sizes in the 'CAVEATS' section below.
`objectname`::
The object name (aka SHA-1).
For a non-ambiguous abbreviation of the object name append `:short`.
For an abbreviation of the object name with desired length append
`:short=<length>`, where the minimum length is MINIMUM_ABBREV. The
`:short=<length>`, where the minimum length is `MINIMUM_ABBREV`. The
length may be exceeded to ensure unique object names.
deltabase::
`deltabase`::
This expands to the object name of the delta base for the
given object, if it is stored as a delta. Otherwise it
expands to the null object name (all zeroes).
upstream::
`upstream`::
The name of a local ref which can be considered ``upstream''
from the displayed ref. Respects `:short`, `:lstrip` and
`:rstrip` in the same way as `refname` above. Additionally
@@ -185,100 +182,103 @@ Has no effect if the ref does not have tracking information associated
with it. All the options apart from `nobracket` are mutually exclusive,
but if used together the last option is selected.
push::
`push`::
The name of a local ref which represents the `@{push}`
location for the displayed ref. Respects `:short`, `:lstrip`,
`:rstrip`, `:track`, `:trackshort`, `:remotename`, and `:remoteref`
options as `upstream` does. Produces an empty string if no `@{push}`
ref is configured.
HEAD::
'*' if HEAD matches current ref (the checked out branch), ' '
`HEAD`::
`*` if `HEAD` matches current ref (the checked out branch), ' '
otherwise.
color::
`color`::
Change output color. Followed by `:<colorname>`, where color
names are described under Values in the "CONFIGURATION FILE"
section of linkgit:git-config[1]. For example,
`%(color:bold red)`.
align::
`align`::
Left-, middle-, or right-align the content between
%(align:...) and %(end). The "align:" is followed by
`%(align:...)` and `%(end)`. The "`align:`" is followed by
`width=<width>` and `position=<position>` in any order
separated by a comma, where the `<position>` is either left,
right or middle, default being left and `<width>` is the total
separated by a comma, where the _<position>_ is either `left`,
`right` or `middle`, default being `left` and _<width>_ is the total
length of the content with alignment. For brevity, the
"width=" and/or "position=" prefixes may be omitted, and bare
<width> and <position> used instead. For instance,
_<width>_ and _<position>_ used instead. For instance,
`%(align:<width>,<position>)`. If the contents length is more
than the width then no alignment is performed. If used with
`--quote` everything in between %(align:...) and %(end) is
`--quote` everything in between `%(align:...)` and `%(end)` is
quoted, but if nested then only the topmost level performs
quoting.
if::
Used as %(if)...%(then)...%(end) or
%(if)...%(then)...%(else)...%(end). If there is an atom with
value or string literal after the %(if) then everything after
the %(then) is printed, else if the %(else) atom is used, then
`if`::
Used as `%(if)...%(then)...%(end)` or
`%(if)...%(then)...%(else)...%(end)`. If there is an atom with
value or string literal after the `%(if)` then everything after
the `%(then)` is printed, else if the `%(else)` atom is used, then
everything after %(else) is printed. We ignore space when
evaluating the string before %(then), this is useful when we
use the %(HEAD) atom which prints either "*" or " " and we
want to apply the 'if' condition only on the 'HEAD' ref.
Append ":equals=<string>" or ":notequals=<string>" to compare
the value between the %(if:...) and %(then) atoms with the
evaluating the string before `%(then)`, this is useful when we
use the `%(HEAD)` atom which prints either "`*`" or " " and we
want to apply the 'if' condition only on the `HEAD` ref.
Append "`:equals=<string>`" or "`:notequals=<string>`" to compare
the value between the `%(if:...)` and `%(then)` atoms with the
given string.
symref::
`symref`::
The ref which the given symbolic ref refers to. If not a
symbolic ref, nothing is printed. Respects the `:short`,
`:lstrip` and `:rstrip` options in the same way as `refname`
above.
signature::
`signature`::
The GPG signature of a commit.
signature:grade::
Show "G" for a good (valid) signature, "B" for a bad
signature, "U" for a good signature with unknown validity, "X"
for a good signature that has expired, "Y" for a good
signature made by an expired key, "R" for a good signature
made by a revoked key, "E" if the signature cannot be
checked (e.g. missing key) and "N" for no signature.
`signature:grade`::
Show
`G`;; for a good (valid) signature
`B`;; for a bad signature
`U`;; for a good signature with unknown validity
`X`;; for a good signature that has expired
`Y`;; for a good signature made by an expired key
`R`;; for a good signature made by a revoked key
`E`;; if the signature cannot be checked (e.g. missing key)
`N`;; for no signature.
signature:signer::
`signature:signer`::
The signer of the GPG signature of a commit.
signature:key::
`signature:key`::
The key of the GPG signature of a commit.
signature:fingerprint::
`signature:fingerprint`::
The fingerprint of the GPG signature of a commit.
signature:primarykeyfingerprint::
`signature:primarykeyfingerprint`::
The primary key fingerprint of the GPG signature of a commit.
signature:trustlevel::
`signature:trustlevel`::
The trust level of the GPG signature of a commit. Possible
outputs are `ultimate`, `fully`, `marginal`, `never` and `undefined`.
worktreepath::
`worktreepath`::
The absolute path to the worktree in which the ref is checked
out, if it is checked out in any linked worktree. Empty string
otherwise.
ahead-behind:<committish>::
`ahead-behind:<commit-ish>`::
Two integers, separated by a space, demonstrating the number of
commits ahead and behind, respectively, when comparing the output
ref to the `<committish>` specified in the format.
ref to the _<committish>_ specified in the format.
is-base:<committish>::
In at most one row, `(<committish>)` will appear to indicate the ref
`is-base:<commit-ish>`::
In at most one row, `(<commit-ish>)` will appear to indicate the ref
that is most likely the ref used as a starting point for the branch
that produced `<committish>`. This choice is made using a heuristic:
that produced _<commit-ish>_. This choice is made using a heuristic:
choose the ref that minimizes the number of commits in the
first-parent history of `<committish>` and not in the first-parent
first-parent history of _<commit-ish>_ and not in the first-parent
history of the ref.
+
For example, consider the following figure of first-parent histories of
@@ -312,29 +312,29 @@ common first-parent ancestor of `B` and `C` and ties are broken by the
earliest ref in the sorted order.
+
Note that this token will not appear if the first-parent history of
`<committish>` does not intersect the first-parent histories of the
_<commit-ish>_ does not intersect the first-parent histories of the
filtered refs.
describe[:options]::
`describe[:<option>,...]`::
A human-readable name, like linkgit:git-describe[1];
empty string for undescribable commits. The `describe` string may
be followed by a colon and one or more comma-separated options.
+
--
tags=<bool-value>;;
`tags=<bool-value>`;;
Instead of only considering annotated tags, consider
lightweight tags as well; see the corresponding option in
linkgit:git-describe[1] for details.
abbrev=<number>;;
Use at least <number> hexadecimal digits; see the corresponding
`abbrev=<number>`;;
Use at least _<number>_ hexadecimal digits; see the corresponding
option in linkgit:git-describe[1] for details.
match=<pattern>;;
Only consider tags matching the given `glob(7)` pattern,
excluding the "refs/tags/" prefix; see the corresponding option
`match=<pattern>`;;
Only consider tags matching the `glob`(7) _<pattern>_,
excluding the `refs/tags/` prefix; see the corresponding option
in linkgit:git-describe[1] for details.
exclude=<pattern>;;
Do not consider tags matching the given `glob(7)` pattern,
excluding the "refs/tags/" prefix; see the corresponding option
`exclude=<pattern>`;;
Do not consider tags matching the `glob`(7) _<pattern>_,
excluding the `refs/tags/` prefix; see the corresponding option
in linkgit:git-describe[1] for details.
--
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ variable (see linkgit:gitmailmap[5]).
The raw data in an object is `raw`.
raw:size::
`raw:size`::
The raw data size of the object.
Note that `--format=%(raw)` can not be used with `--python`, `--shell`, `--tcl`,
@@ -376,10 +376,10 @@ variable type.
The message in a commit or a tag object is `contents`, from which
`contents:<part>` can be used to extract various parts out of:
contents:size::
`contents:size`::
The size in bytes of the commit or tag message.
contents:subject::
`contents:subject`::
The first paragraph of the message, which typically is a
single line, is taken as the "subject" of the commit or the
tag message.
@@ -387,19 +387,19 @@ contents:subject::
obtain same results. `:sanitize` can be appended to `subject` for
subject line suitable for filename.
contents:body::
`contents:body`::
The remainder of the commit or the tag message that follows
the "subject".
contents:signature::
`contents:signature`::
The optional GPG signature of the tag.
contents:lines=N::
The first `N` lines of the message.
`contents:lines=<n>`::
The first _<n>_ lines of the message.
Additionally, the trailers as interpreted by linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]
are obtained as `trailers[:options]` (or by using the historical alias
`contents:trailers[:options]`). For valid [:option] values see `trailers`
are obtained as `trailers[:<option>,...]` (or by using the historical alias
`contents:trailers[:<option>,...]`). For valid _<option>_ values see `trailers`
section of linkgit:git-log[1].
For sorting purposes, fields with numeric values sort in numeric order
@@ -419,8 +419,8 @@ option to linkgit:git-rev-list[1] takes). If this formatting is provided in
a `--sort` key, references will be sorted according to the byte-value of the
formatted string rather than the numeric value of the underlying timestamp.
Some atoms like %(align) and %(if) always require a matching %(end).
We call them "opening atoms" and sometimes denote them as %($open).
Some atoms like `%(align)` and `%(if)` always require a matching `%(end)`.
We call them "opening atoms" and sometimes denote them as `%($open)`.
When a scripting language specific quoting is in effect, everything
between a top-level opening atom and its matching %(end) is evaluated
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ An example directly producing formatted text. Show the most recent
#!/bin/sh
git for-each-ref --count=3 --sort='-*authordate' \
--format='From: %(*authorname) %(*authoremail)
`--format='From: %(*authorname) %(*authoremail)
Subject: %(*subject)
Date: %(*authordate)
Ref: %(*refname)
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ Ref: %(*refname)
A simple example showing the use of shell eval on the output,
demonstrating the use of --shell. List the prefixes of all heads:
demonstrating the use of `--shell`. List the prefixes of all heads:
------------
#!/bin/sh
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ eval "$eval"
------------
An example to show the usage of %(if)...%(then)...%(else)...%(end).
An example to show the usage of `%(if)...%(then)...%(else)...%(end)`.
This prefixes the current branch with a star.
------------
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ git for-each-ref --format="%(if)%(HEAD)%(then)* %(else) %(end)%(refname:short)"
------------
An example to show the usage of %(if)...%(then)...%(end).
An example to show the usage of `%(if)...%(then)...%(end)`.
This prints the authorname, if present.
------------